Anorexia Nervosa: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa
Take the case of 17 year old Kerry, whose boyfriend casually mentioned to her that he is upset over her being overweight Бизнес and that all his friends make fun of her. Kerry, who in reality was only chubby, was pretty hurt and started losing her self-esteem. She soon went into guilt pangs for being over-weight and went on a crash diet, skipping breakfast, having only a fruit or two for lunch and slice of bread for dinner. She was petrified of gaining weight and losing her boy friend. Slowly and gradually she became a victim of a disorder called anorexia nervosa.
The ideal image of a woman’s body has changed radically in the past years. Like Kerry, most teenage girls struggle to feel good about their bodies. They tend to emulate models on glamorous magazine covers and hoardings without realizing Electrolux EWS 12410 W the ill effects of it on their health.
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder centred of an Neff obsessive fear of weight gain. Approximately 95 per cent of those affected by anorexia nervosa are female, but males can develop the disorder as well.
Causes:
. Psychological factors such as fear of sexuality at this age. Past negative experiences, perceived loss of control in some aspect of life can lead to anorexia.
. Families that are over-protective or focus on over-achieve
ment can produce an anorexic family member.
. Constantly criticizing one’s own body and appearance combined with low self-esteem.
. Societal pressures to Nokia BH- 102 look and behave in certain manner at an WHIRLPOOL AWE 6377/1 adolescent.
. Certain personality traits like perfectionism, approval -seeking behavior, and obsessiveness are associated with this disorder.
There is a possibility of genetic pre-disposition that usually becomes apparent at the time of puberty.
Symptoms:
. Excessive dieting, exercising usually beyond a reasonable control
. Significant weight loss.
. Self-perception that is grossly distorted and Hansa PG 5510A412 weight loss that is not acknowledged.
. Avoidance of social gatherings where food is involved.
. Weighing oneself several times in the day and Zanussi focusing on the smallest fluctuation.
. Misuse of laxatives, diuretics or enemas
. Decrease in attention spans and concentration.
. Developing of food rituals that allow for eating very little, eating in secrecy, eating food in certain order, excessive chewing.
. Disturbed sleep leading to fatigue during the day.
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Effects:
. Girls may experience loss on menstrual cycles (amenorrhea). Disturbances in the menstrual cycle can affect not only fertility but also bone density growth.
. Muscle loss and weakness.
. Lowered Miele resistance
. Digestive problems such as constipation
. Severe dehydration, which can result in kidney failure.
. Feelings of guilt and depression.
. Isolation from friends and family.
. Brittle hair and nails
. Dry and yellow skin.
. Mild anaemia, swollen joints and light-headiness.
. Overuse of Indesit WIXXL 86 laxatives.
. Changes Electrolux EWF 12470 in kidney function, resulting in potassium deficiency, increased or decreased urination.
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Treatment:
. The primary goal is to ensure a person’s physical health, which involves restoring a healthy weight. This may require hospitalisation.
. Once the physical condition is stable, intensive psychotherapy needs to be put in place.
. Behavior therapy.
. Family therapy.
About the Author
Ashley Green: for http://weightloss-health.com/ your complete and most comprehensive family guide on Health.
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Tuning Your Listening to the Next Level
“Daddy, are you listening to me?” This sent me spluttering over my cornflakes and drizzling milk down my freshly ironed shirt. “I’m listening Bethan, honest” knowing full well that I was merely looking at my daughter and hadn’t followed a word she was saying
Shame on you Daddy.
“Sorry Bethan, what did you say?”
“It doesn’t matter now Daddy”
Gone forever that conversation and my daughter sulked for the rest of the breakfast. All because I simply hadn’t listened. I got stuck in my own little world relating everything to me and my concerns. Although I was carrying out classic active listening gestures – you know eye contact, face tilt, nodding, those little “uh uhs”, I wasn’t really listening.
But a woman is better skilled than us men at communicating – that’s been proven time and time again. And my daughter, at only 5, can spot when a man isn’t listening properly.
OK, I kind of got away with it this morning over breakfast…I think…I’ll wait until tonight to see if Bethan is still talking to me. But in sales you won’t get away with it, you’ll lose the sale and that’s not so good. Imagine if your customer turned round to you and said “you’re not really listening to me are you?”
That would be a killer wouldn’t it?
When practising rapport selling, not listening properly is practically a hanging offence. So how do we really do this? Two things.
One. Kick out active listening techniques. They don’t work, they’re false because just by giving the impression that you’re listening doesn’t add up. My daughter saw straight through me this morning and your customer will too.
Two. Just know that listening is hard work and you have to concentrate on it. Someone once said to me many years ago that listening is really tough. At the time I thought this was nonsense and argued that talking was harder. How could I have been so wrong. You have to literally concentrate on listening to get it right.
And when you do the rewards are immense in selling. You build a rapport quickly, you find out about your customer – their needs, wants, desires, criteria – their problems and concerns. You know when to give benefits, you know when there’s a customer concern coming up, you know when to close. And these things make up selling.
So how do we do it. Think 3 levels of listening – a bit lik